Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology

Register      Login

SEARCH WITHIN CONTENT

FIND ARTICLE

Volume / Issue

Online First

Archive
Volume  18 (2024)
Volume  17 (2023)
Volume  16 (2022)
Volume  15 (2021)
Volume  14 (2020)
Volume  13 (2019)
Volume  12 (2018)
Volume  11 (2017)
Volume  10 (2016)
Volume  9 (2015)
Volume  8 (2014)
Volume  7 (2013)
Volume  6 (2012)
Volume  5 (2011)
Volume  4 (2010)
Volume  3 (2009)
Volume  2 (2008)
Volume  1 (2007)
Related articles

VOLUME 11 , ISSUE 4 ( October-December, 2017 ) > List of Articles

REWIEV ARTICLE

Fetal Central Nervous System and Infectious Diseases

Lucia Masini, Massimo Apicella, Carmen De Luca, Piero Valentini, Riccardo Manfredi, Antonio Lanzone, Marco De Santis

Citation Information : Masini L, Apicella M, Luca CD, Valentini P, Manfredi R, Lanzone A, Santis MD. Fetal Central Nervous System and Infectious Diseases. Donald School J Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2017; 11 (4):314-327.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10009-1539

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 01-09-2016

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2017; The Author(s).


Abstract

How to cite this article

Masini L, Apicella M, De Luca C, Valentini P, Manfredi R, Lanzone A, De Santis M. Fetal Central Nervous System and Infectious Diseases. Donald School J Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2017;11(4):314-327.

HTML PDF Share
  1. Small-for-gestational-age fetus, investigation and management (Green-top Guideline No. 31). Guidelines Committee of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG), London; 2013.
  2. ; Colicchio, D.; Casarella, L.; Apicella, M. Malattie infettive e gravidanza. In: Caruso A, editor. Manuale di Ginecologia e Ostetricia. 3rd ed. Roma: CIC Ed. Internaz.; 2017. pp. 651-684.
  3. Ultrasonographic findings in congenital infections. Eur J Ultrasound 1994;1(Suppl 1):S100.
  4. Multicity Italian study of congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2006 Feb;25(2):156-159.
  5. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection. New Engl J Med 1977 Jun 2;296(22):1254-1258.
  6. New estimates of the prevalence of neurological and sensory sequelae and mortality associated with congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Rev Med Virol 2007 Sep-Oct;17(5):355-363.
  7. Cytomegalovirus infection in Gambian mothers and their babies. J Clin Pathol 1991 May;44(5):366-369.
  8. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Minerva Pediatr 2005 Oct;57(5):213-227.
  9. Impact of diagnostic and confirmatory tests and prenatal counseling on the rate of pregnancy termination among women with positive cytomegalovirus immunoglobulin M antibody titers. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2007 Mar;196(3):221.e1-221.e6.
  10. Primary cytomegalovirus infection in pregnancy: incidence, transmission to fetus, and clinical outcome. Obstet Anesth Digest 1987 Jul;7(2):46.
  11. Herpes virus infections of pregnancy. Part I. Cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus infections. N Engl J Med 1985 Nov 14;313(20):1270-1274.
  12. Auditory and visual defects resulting from symptomatic and subclinical congenital cytomegaloviral and Toxoplasma infections. Pediatrics 1977 May;59(5):669-678.
  13. Prenatal indicators of congenital cytomegalovirus infection. J Pediatr 2000 Jul;137(1):90-95.
  14. Newborn hearing screening: will children with hearing loss caused by congenital cytomegalovirus infection be missed? J Pediatr 1999 Jul;135(1):60-64.
  15. Audiological outcome of infants with congenital cytomegalovirus infection in a prospective study. Audiol Neurotol 2007;12(1):31-36.
  16. Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection as a cause of permanent bilateral hearing loss: a quantitative assessment. J Clin Virol 2008 Feb;41(2):57-62.
  17. Prenatal diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus infection: prospective study of 237 pregnancies at risk. Obstet Gynecol 2000 Jun;95(6 Pt 1):881-888.
  18. Diagnosis and antenatal management of congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2016 Jun;214(6):B5-B11.
  19. Ultrasound markers of fetal infection part 1: viral infections. Ultrasound Q 2005 Dec;21(4):295-308.
  20. The spectrum of cranial ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities in congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Neuropediatrics 2004 Apr;35(2):113-119.
  21. Agreement between ultrasonography and computed tomography in detecting intracranial calcifications in congenital toxoplasmosis. Clin Radiol 2007 Oct;62(10):1004-1011.
  22. Congenital toxoplasmosis. Neuroradiology 1985;27(2):125-130.
  23. Exclusion of fetal ventriculomegaly with a single measurement: the width of the lateral ventricular atrium. Radiology 1988 Dec;169(3):711-714.
  24. Mild ventriculomegaly in the fetus, natural history, associated findings and outcome of isolated mild ventriculomegaly: a literature review. Prenat Diagn 2001 Aug;21(8):697-700.
  25. Infantile hydrocephalus: a review of epidemiology, classification and causes. Eur J Med Genet 2014 Aug;57(8):359-368.
  26. Prenatal diagnosis and management of fetal hydrocephaly and lissencephaly. Childs Nerv Syst 1993 Nov;9(7):408-412.
  27. Mild fetal cerebral ventriculomegaly: prevalence, characteristics, and utility of ancillary testing in cases presenting to a tertiary referral center. Prenat Diagn 2017 Jul;37(7):647-657.
  28. Ultrasound markers of fetal infection, part 2: bacterial, parasitic, and fungal infections. Ultrasound Q 2006 Jun;22(2):137-151.
  29. Prenatal diagnosis of microcephaly assisted by vaginal sonography and power Doppler. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1998 May;11(5):357-360.
  30. Prenatally diagnosed microcephaly: a review of etiologies. Fetal Diagn Ther 2001 Nov-Dec;16(6):323-326.
  31. Difficulties in the prenatal diagnosis of microcephaly. J Ultrasound Med 1995 Apr;14(4):303-306.
  32. Cytomegalovirus-induced brain malformations in fetuses. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2014 Feb;73(2):143-158.
  33. Recognizable phenotypes associated with intracranial calcification. Dev Med Child Neurol 2013;55(1):46-57.
  34. Fetal cerebral periventricular halo at midgestation: an ultrasound finding suggestive of fetal cytomegalovirus infection. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2010 Jun;202(6):599.e1-599.e5.
  35. Intraventricular haemorrhage in a fetus with cerebral cytomegalovirus infection. Prenat Diagn 2002 Jul;22(7):558-561.
  36. Intracranial hemorrhage progressing to porencephaly as a result of congenitally acquired cytomegalovirus infection—an illustrative report. Prenat Diagn 2003 Oct;23(10):797-800.
  37. Cytomegalovirus infection and schizencephaly. Ann Neurol 1998 Jan;43(1):123-127.
  38. Sequence and timing of intracranial changes in cytomegalovirus in pregnancy: a case report and literature review. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol 2017;2017:5928398.
  39. Ultrasound prediction of symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008 Apr;198(4):380.e1-380.e7.
  40. Clinical significance of fetal choroid plexus cysts. Lancet 1995 Sep 16;346(8977):724-729.
  41. Outcome of isolated fetal choroid plexus cyst detected in prenatal sonography among infertile patients referred to Royan Institute: a 3-year study. Iran J Reprod Med 2015 Sep;13(9):571-576.
  42. Sonographic findings in fetal viral infections: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol Surv 2006;61(5):329-336.
  43. Linee guida SIEOG ed. Cento: EDITEAM; 2015. pp. 73-89.
  44. Fetal malformations: accuracy of MR imaging compared to sonography. RSNA Annual Meeting, Chicago, USA; 2004.
  45. Comparison between ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in assessment of fetal cytomegalovirus infection. Prenat Diagn 2008 Aug;28(8):753-758.
  46. Placental imaging: normal appearance with review of pathologic findings. Radiographics 2017 May-Jun;37(3):979-998.
  47. Second-trimester echogenic small bowel: an increased risk for adverse perinatal outcome. Prenat Diagn 1994 Sep;14(9):845-850.
  48. Hyperechogenic fetal bowel: prenatal findings and outcome in 208 cases. 19th World Congress on Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, (ISUOG 2009) Hamburg (Germany), 13-17 September 2009, OC 12.07, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2009;34(Suppl 1):23.
  49. Hyperechogenic fetal bowel: a large French collaborative study of 682 cases. Am J Med Genet A 2003 Sep 1;121A(3):209-213.
  50. Regression of fetal cerebral abnormalities by primary cytomegalovirus infection following hyperimmunoglobulin therapy. Prenat Diagn 2008 Jun;28(6):512-517.
  51. Managing infections in pregnancy. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2014 Jun;27(3):251-257.
  52. In utero treatment of congenital cytomegalovirus infection with valacyclovir in a multicenter, open-label, phase II study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2016 Oct;215(4):462.e1-462.e10.
  53. Outcome of pregnancies with vertical transmission of primary cytomegalovirus infection. Obstet Gynecol 2002 Sep;100(3):428-433.
  54. Prenatal diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in 189 pregnancies with known outcome. Prenat Diagn 2001 May;21(5):362-377.
  55. Prenatal diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Obstet Gynecol 2001;97(3):443-448.
  56. A normal second-trimester ultrasound does not exclude intracranial structural pathology. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2002 Jul;20(1):51-56.
  57. New advances in the diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus infection. J Clin Virol 2008 Mar;41(3):192-197.
  58. Feasibility of predicting the outcome of fetal infection with cytomegalovirus at the time of prenatal diagnosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2016 Sep;215(3):342.e1-342.e9.
  59. Three-year retrospective analysis of the incidence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in pregnant women living in the Greater Romagna Area (northeastern Italy). Clin Microbiol Infect 2016 Jun;22(6):572.e1-572.e3.
  60. Multidisciplinary approach to congenital Toxoplasma infection: an Italian nationwide survey. New Microbiol 2014 Jul;37(3):347-354.
  61. Mother-to-child transmission of toxoplasmosis: risk estimates for clinical counselling. Lancet 1999;353(9167):1829-1833.
  62. Effectiveness of prenatal treatment for congenital toxoplasmosis: a meta-analysis of individual patients’ data. Lancet 2007 Jan 13;369(9556):115-122.
  63. Congenital toxoplasmosis after a preconceptional or periconceptional maternal infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2009 Jul;28(7):660-661.
  64. Concomitant cases of acquired toxoplasmosis in children of a single family: evidence of reinfection. J Infect Dis 1982 Jul;146(1):30-33.
  65. Severe congenital toxoplasmosis secondary to toxoplasma reactivation in an HIV-infected mother. Arch Pediatr 2015 Feb;22(2):181-184.
  66. Toxoplasmic encephalomyelitis: III. A new case of granulomatous encephalomyelitis due to a protozoon. Am J Pathol 1939 Nov;15(6):657-694.
  67. Long-term ocular prognosis in 327 children with congenital toxoplasmosis. Pediatrics 2004 Jun;113(6):1567-1572.
  68. Long-term outcome of children with congenital toxoplasmosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2010 Dec;203(6):552.e1-552.e6.
  69. Long-term ocular outcome in congenital toxoplasmosis: a prospective cohort of treated children. J Infect 2012 Jan;64(1):104-109.
  70. Host genetic and epigenetic factors in toxoplasmosis. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2009 Mar;104(2):162-169.
  71. Eye manifestations of congenital toxoplasmosis. Am J Ophthalmol 1997 Jan;123(1):1-16.
  72. Toxoplasmosis. In: Wilson CB, Nizet V, Maldonado YA, Remington JS, Klein JO, editors. Remington and Klein's infectious diseases of the fetus and the newborn infant. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2015. pp. 949-1042.
  73. Fetal toxoplasmosis: ultrasonographic signs. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1991;1(4):241-244.
  74. Prenatal diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis. Lancet 1985 Mar 2;325(8427):500-504.
  75. Prognosis of fetal parenchymal cerebral lesions without ventriculomegaly in congenital toxoplasmosis infection. Fetal Diagn Ther 2017;41(1):8-14.
  76. Outcome of treatment for congenital toxoplasmosis, 1981—2004: the national collaborative Chicago-based, congenital toxoplasmosis study. Clin Infect Dis 2006 May 15;42(10):1383-1394.
  77. Intracranial calcification in childhood: a review of aetiologies and recognizable phenotypes. Dev Med Child Neurol 2014 Jul;56(7):612-626.
  78. A homogeneous series of 210 cases of congenital toxoplasmosis in 0 to 11-month-old infants detected prospectively. Ann Pediatr (Paris) 1984 Nov;31(10):815-819. (French).
  79. Role of spiramycin/cotrimoxazole association in the mother-to-child transmission of toxoplasmosis infection in pregnancy. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2009 Mar;28(3):297-300.
  80. Spiramycin/cotrimoxazole versus pyrimethamine/sulfonamide and spiramycin alone for the treatment of toxoplasmosis in pregnancy. J Perinatol 2015 Feb;35(2):90-94.
  81. Prenatal diagnosis by ultrasound and amniocentesis in a single center cohort of 1065 pregnancies complicated by maternal Toxoplasma infection. ISUOG 2017—27th World Congress—16-19 September, Vienna, Austria OC05.05. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2017;50(Suppl 1):10.
  82. Using seroprevalence and immunisation coverage data to estimate the global burden of congenital rubella syndrome, 1996-2010: a systematic review. PLoS One 2016 Mar 10;11(3):e0149160.
  83. Congenital rubella syndrome—major review. Optometry 2009 Jan;80(1):36-43.
  84. Does rubella Cause autism: a 2015 reappraisal? Front Hum Neurosci 2016 Feb 1;10:25.
  85. Characterization of the risks of adverse outcomes following rubella infection in pregnancy. Risk Anal 2016 Jul;36(7):1315-1331.
  86. Rubella infection in pregnancy. Reprod Toxicol 2006 May;21(4):390-298.
  87. Frequency of congenital varicella syndrome in a prospective cohort of 347 pregnant women. Obstet Gynecol 2002 Aug;100(2):260-265.
  88. Consequences of varicella and herpes zoster in pregnancy: prospective study of 1739 cases. Lancet 1994 Jun 18;343(8912):1548-1551.
  89. Chickenpox in pregnancy: revisited. Reprod Toxicol 2006 May;21(4):410-420.
  90. Outcome after maternal varicella infection in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. N Engl J Med 1994 Mar 31;330(13):901-905.
  91. Sonographic evaluation of pregnancies with maternal varicella infection. J Ultrasound Med 1992 Sep;11(9):459-463.
  92. Prenatal ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in fetal varicella syndrome: correlation with pathology findings. Prenat Diagn 2003 Sep;23(9):705-709.
  93. Intrauterine infection with varicella-zoster virus after maternal varicella. N Engl J Med 1986 Jun 12;314(24):1542-1546.
  94. Prenatal ultrasound diagnosis, follow-up, and outcome of congenital varicella syndrome. Fetal Diagn Ther 2006;21(3):296-301.
  95. Premature newborns with fatal intrauterine herpes simplex virus-1 infection: first report of twins and review of the literature. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2015 Jun;29(6):1216-1220.
  96. Intrauterine herpes simplex virus infections. J Pediatr 1987 Jan;110(1):97-101.
  97. Intrauterine infection with herpes simplex virus: resultant congenital malformations. JAMA 1973 Jul 9;225(2):129-132.
  98. A literature review of Zika virus. Emerg Infect Dis 2016 Jul;22(7):1185-1192.
  99. History, epidemiology, and clinical manifestations of Zika: a systematic review. Am J Public Health 2016 Apr;106(4):606-612.
  100. Zika virus and birth defects—reviewing the evidence for causality. N Engl J Med 2016 May 19;374(20):1981-1987.
  101. Birth defects among fetuses and infants of US women with evidence of possible Zika virus infection during pregnancy. JAMA 2017 Jan 3;317(1):59-68.
  102. The diagnosis of fetal microcephaly. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1984 Jul 1;149(5):512-517.
  103. ISUOG Interim Guidance on ultrasound for Zika virus infection in pregnancy: information for healthcare professionals. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2016 Apr;47(4):530-532.
  104. Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound scanning for prenatal microcephaly in the context of Zika virus infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep 2017 May 23;7(1):2310.
  105. Zika virus: laboratory diagnosis. In: Zika in focus. Springer International Publishing; 2017. pp. 59-62.
  106. Zika virus associated with microcephaly. N Engl J Med 2016 Mar 10;374(10):951-958.
  107. Neuroimaging findings of Zika virus infection: a review article. Jpn J Radiol 2016 Dec;34(12):765-770.
  108. Zika virus intrauterine infection causes fetal brain abnormality and microcephaly: tip of the iceberg? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2016 Jan;47(1):6-7.
  109. Zika virus-associated neurological disorders: a review. Brain 2016;139(8):2122-2130.
  110. Zika virus infection in pregnant women in Rio de Janeiro. N Engl J Med 2016 Dec 15;375(24):2321-2334.
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.