Citation Information :
D'Addario V, Cialdella M, Volpe G. Diagnosis and Counseling of Fetal Mild Ventriculomegaly. Donald School J Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2016; 10 (2):154-159.
After completion of this article, the reader will be able to define the normal appearance and size of the fetal cerebral ventricles, to list the conditions associated with MVM, and to counsel the parents properly.
How to cite this article
D'Addario V, Cialdella M, Volpe G. Diagnosis and Counseling of Fetal Mild Ventriculomegaly. Donald School J Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2016;10(2):154-159.
Ultrasound of the central nervous system. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2000 Apr;12(2):93-103.
Sonographic examination of the fetal central nervous system: guidelines for performing the “basic examination” and the “fetal neurosonogram”. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2007 Jan;29(1):109-116.
Exclusion of fetal ventriculomegaly with a single measurement: the width of lateral ventricular atrium. Radiology 1988 Dec;169(3):711-714.
Fetal cerebral ventricular measurement and ventriculomegaly: time for procedure standardization. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2009 Aug;34(2):127-130.
The clinical significance of fetal isolated cerebral borderline ventriculomegaly: report of 31 cases and review of the literature. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1999 Nov;14(5):320-326.
Width of the fetal lateral ventricular atrium between 10 and 12 mm: a simple variation of the norm? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2004 Jan;23(1):14-18.
Mild fetal lateral cerebral ventriculomegaly: clinical course and outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Mar;164(3):863-867.
Neurodevelopmental outcome in isolated mild fetal ventriculomegaly: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2014 Sep;44(3):254-260.
Postnatal clinical and imaging follow-up of infants with prenatal isolated mild ventriculomegaly: a series of 101 cases. Pediatr Radiol 2007 Oct;37(10):981-989.
The role of ultrasonography in recognizing the cause of fetal cerebral ventriculomegaly. J Perinat Med 2004;32(1):5-12.
Cavum veli interpositi cyst: prenatal diagnosis and postnatal outcome. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2009 Jul;34(1):52-54.
Prognosis of isolated mild to moderate fetal cerebral ventriculomegaly: a systematic review. J Perinat Med 2010 Jul;38(4):401-409.
Third-trimester fetal MRI in isolated 10- to 12-mm ventriculomegaly: is it worth it? BJOG 2006 Aug;113(8):942-947.
The value of in-utero magnetic resonance imaging in ultrasound diagnosed foetal isolated cerebral ventriculomegaly. Clin Radiol 2007 Feb;62(2):140-144.
What does magnetic resonance imaging add to the prenatal sonographic diagnosis of ventriculomegaly? J Ultrasound Med 2007 Nov;26(11):1513-1522.
Prenatal diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in 189 pregnancies with known outcome. Prenat Diagn 2001 May;21(5):362-377.
Sonographic findings in fetal viral infections: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol Surv 2006 May;61(5):329-336.
Comparison between ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in assessment of fetal cytomegalovirus infection. Prenat Diagn 2008 Aug;28(8):753-758.
Ultrasound markers of fetal infection part 1: viral infections. Ultrasound Q 2005 Dec;21(4):295-308.
Ultrasound markers of fetal infection, part 2: bacterial, parasitic, and fungal infections. Ultrasound Q 2006 Jun;22(2):137-151.
Distal lateral ventricular atrium: reevaluation of normal range. Radiology 1994 Nov;193(2):405-408.
Clinical outcomes of mild isolated cerebral ventriculomegaly in the presence of other neurodevelopmental risk factors. J Ultrasound Med 2013 Nov;32(11):1933-1938.
Mental health of children and adolescent with intellectual disabilities in Britain. Br J Psychiatry 2007 Dec;191:493-499.
Prenatal isolated mild ventriculomegaly is associated with persistent ventricle enlargement at ages 1 and 2. Early Hum Dev 2012 Aug;88(8):691-698.
Ventriculomegaly diagnosed by prenatal ultrasound and mental development of the children. Fetal Diagn Ther 1998 May-Jun;13(3):162-166.
Outcome of prenatally diagnosed mild unilateral cerebral ventriculomegaly. J Ultrasound Med 2001 Mar;20(3):257-262.