Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology

Register      Login

SEARCH WITHIN CONTENT

FIND ARTICLE

Volume / Issue

Online First

Archive
Volume  18 (2024)
Volume  17 (2023)
Volume  16 (2022)
Volume  15 (2021)
Volume  14 (2020)
Volume  13 (2019)
Volume  12 (2018)
Volume  11 (2017)
Volume  10 (2016)
Volume  9 (2015)
Volume  8 (2014)
Volume  7 (2013)
Volume  6 (2012)
Volume  5 (2011)
Volume  4 (2010)
Volume  3 (2009)
Volume  2 (2008)
Volume  1 (2007)
Related articles

VOLUME 7 , ISSUE 4 ( October-December, 2013 ) > List of Articles

REVIEW ARTICLE

Assessment of Fetal Central Nervous System

KyongHon Pooh, Ritsuko K Pooh

Keywords : Fetus,Central nervous system,Transvaginal scan,3D ultrasound,Sonoembryology

Citation Information : Pooh K, Pooh RK. Assessment of Fetal Central Nervous System. Donald School J Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2013; 7 (4):369-384.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10009-1308

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 01-03-2014

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2013; The Author(s).


Abstract

How to cite this article

Pooh RK, Pooh K. Assessment of Fetal Central Nervous System. Donald School J Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2013;7(4):369-384.

PDF Share
  1. In Moore KL, Persaud TVN, Shiota K, editors: Color Atlas of Clinical Embryology. Philadelphia, USA: WB Saunders 1994;209-220.
  2. Sonoembryology: an organ-oriented approach using a high-frequency vaginal probe. J Clin Ultrasound 1990;18:286-298.
  3. B-mode and Doppler studies of the abnormal fetus in the first trimester. In Chervenak FA, Kurjak A, editors: Fetal Medicine. Carnforth: Parthenon Publishing, 1999;46-51.
  4. Transvaginal fetal neurosonography: standardization of the planes and sections by anatomic landmarks. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1996;8: 42-47.
  5. Imaging the fetal brain in the second and third trimesters using transvaginal sonography. Obstet Gynecol 1991;77:27-32.
  6. In utero detection of ventriculomegaly during the second and third trimesters by transvaginal sonography. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1994;4:193-198.
  7. Development of fetal gyri, sulci and fissures: a transvaginal sonographic study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1997;9:222-228.
  8. Transvaginal sonography of the fetal brain: detection of abnormal morphology and circulation. Croat Med J 1998;39:147-157.
  9. Sonographic assessment of the fetal brain morphology. Prenat Neonat Med 1999;4:18-38.
  10. Prenatal diagnosis of microcephaly assisted by vaginal sonography and power Doppler. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1998;11:357-360.
  11. Three-dimensional ultrasound. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1995;5:219-221.
  12. Three-dimensional ultrasound—a requirement for prenatal diagnosis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1998;12:225-226.
  13. The study of morphology and circulation of early embryo by threedimensional ultrasound and power Doppler. J Perinat Med 1999;27:145-157.
  14. Fetal brain assessment by three-dimensional ultrasound. In Kurjak A, Kupesic S, editors: Clinical application of 3D sonography. Carnforth: Parthenon Publishing, 2000;171-179.
  15. Clinical application of three-dimensional ultrasound in fetal brain assessment. Croat Med J 2000;41:245-251.
  16. Neuroanatomy visualized by 2D and 3D. In: Pooh RK, Kurjak A, editors. Fetal neurology. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, New Delhi 2009:15-38.
  17. Threedimensional ultrasound evaluation of the fetal brain: the three horn view. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2000;16:302-306.
  18. Transvaginal 3D and Doppler ultrasonography of the fetal brain. Semin Perinat 2001;25: 38-43.
  19. Fetal neuroimaging by transvaginal 3D ultrasound and MRI. Ultrasound Rev Obstet Gynecol 2006;6:123-134.
  20. 3D and 4D sonography and magnetic resonance in the assessment of normal and abnormal CNS development: alternative or complementary. J Perinat Med 2011:39(1):3-13.
  21. Reliability and validity of threedimensional fetal brain volumes. J Ultrasound Med 2001;20:1265-1269.
  22. Threedimensional sonographic measurement of normal fetal brain volume during the second half of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004;190:275-280.
  23. Transvaginal Doppler assessment of fetal intracranial venous flow. Obstet Gynecol 1999;93:697-701.
  24. Decline of neural tube defects cases after a folic acid campaign in Nuevo Leon, Mexico. Teratology 2002;66:249-256.
  25. Association of neural tube defects and folic acid food fortification in Canada. Lancet 2002;360:2047-2048.
  26. Incidence of open neural tube defects in Nova Scotia after folic acid fortification. CMAJ 2002;167:241-245.
  27. Spina bifida and anencephaly prevalence: United States, 1991-2001. MMWR Recomm Rep 2002;51:9-11.
  28. Folic acid supplementation and prevention of birth defects. J Nutr 2002;132:2356S-2360S.
  29. Fetal neurosonography of congenital brain anomalies. In: Timor-Tritsch IE, Monteagudo A, Cohen HL, editors: ultrasonography of the Prenatal and Neonatal Brain. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill 2001;151-258.
  30. Evaluation of the lemon and banana signs in one hundred thirty fetuses with open spina bifida. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990;162:322-327.
  31. Midline anomalies of the brain. In Timor-Tritsch IE, Monteagudo A, Cohen HL, editors: Ultrasonography of the Prenatal and Neonatal Brain. Stamford, USA: Appleton and Lange 1996;241-258.
  32. Early transvaginal sonographic diagnosis of alober holoprosencephaly. Prenat Diagn 1991;11:459-462.
  33. Alobar holoprosencephalic embryo detected via transvaginal sonography. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1991;47:266-270.
  34. Assessment and management of fetal agenesis of the corpus callosum. Prenat Diagn 1995;15: 301-312.
  35. Three siblings with Walker-Warburg syndrome. Gen and Diagn Pathol 1997;141:371-375.
  36. Prenatal diagnosis of Walker-Warburg syndrome in three sibs. Am J Med Genet 1998;76:107-110.
  37. Prenatal diagnosis of lissencephaly. Prenat Diagn 1991;11: 139-143.
  38. Neural tube formation and prosencephalic development. Neurology of the Newborn. Philadelphia, USA: WB Saunders 2001;3-42.
  39. The Dandy-Walker malformation: A review of 40 cases. J Neurosurg 1984;61:515-522.
  40. Closure of the cerebellar vermis: Evaluation with second trimester US. Radiology 1994;193:761-763.
  41. Dandy-Walker malformation diagnosed before 21 weeks of gestation: associated malformation and chromosomal abnormalities. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1997;10:167-170.
  42. Choroid plexus cysts: is biochemical testing a valuable adjunct to targeted ultrasonography? Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999;181:260-265.
  43. Choroid plexus cysts-association with trisomy: Prospective review of 16,059 patients. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997;176:1381-1383.
  44. The isolated choroid plexus cyst. Obstet Gynecol 1998;92: 232-236.
  45. Symptomatic third ventricular choroid plexus cysts. Pediatr Radiol 1992;22(6):413-416.
  46. Choroid plexus cyst of the left lateral ventricle with intermittent blockage of the foramen of Monro, and initial invagination into the III ventricle in a child. Childs Nerv Syst 1998;14:700-708.
  47. Sonography of fetal intracranial hemorrhage: Unusual causes and a review of the literature. J Clin Ultrasound 1989;17:366-370.
  48. Fetal intracranial haemorrhage: clinical significance of in utero ultrasonographic diagnosis. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1993;100:995-999.
  49. Sonographic detection of an in utero intracranial hemorrhage in the second trimester. J Ultrasound Med 1994;13:315-318.
  50. Prenatal sonographic diagnosis of intracranial hemorrhage: Report of a case with a sinusoidal fetal heart rate tracing and review of the literature. Prenat Diagn 1995;15:229-235.
  51. Fetal intracerebral hemorrhage in the second trimester: diagnosis by sonography and magnetic resonance imaging. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1996;7:49-51.
  52. Color Doppler energy imaging in the diagnosis of fetal intracranial hemorrhage in the second trimester. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1997;10:205-208.
  53. The assessment of fetal brain morphology and circulation by transvaginal 3D sonography and power Doppler. J Perinat Med 2002;30:48-56.
  54. Fetal neuroimaging with new technology. Ultrasound Review Obstet Gynecology 2002;2:178-181.
  55. An atlas of fetal central nervous system disease: diagnosis and management. Parthenon CRC Press: London, New York, 2003.
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.