Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology

Register      Login

VOLUME 4 , ISSUE 4 ( October-December, 2010 ) > List of Articles

REVIEW ARTICLE

Sonography Markers of Chromosomal Abnormality in Second Trimester

Jayprakash Shah

Keywords : Karyotype,Biochemical markers,Sonography markers

Citation Information : Shah J. Sonography Markers of Chromosomal Abnormality in Second Trimester. Donald School J Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2010; 4 (4):337-347.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10009-1154

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 01-06-2011

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2010; The Author(s).


Abstract

Maternal age is increasing in today's world of professional carrier of women. As we know with aging of ova chromosomal abnormalities in fetus are rising. Karyotype is the final diagnostic tool for the confirmation, but it is associated with risk of abortion with the invasive procedure required for it. Sonography markers can be a good tool along with biochemical markers to reduce this risk with better pick rate of chromosomal abnormalities during prenatal period.


PDF Share
  1. Sonography identification of second trimester ftuses with Down syndrome. Am J Obst Gynec 1987;157:803.
  2. The diagnosis of fetal microcephaly. Am J Ob Gyn 1984 Jul 1;149(5):512-17.
  3. A prospective study of the accuracy of ultrasound in predicting fetal microcephaly. Obst Gynecol June 1987; 69(6):908-10.
  4. Esophageal and duodenal atresia in a fetus with Down syndrome: Prenatal sonographic features. Ultrasound Obst Gynec 1996;7:450.
  5. Ultrasonographic detection of the second trimester fetuses with trisomy 18 & 21. Am J Obst Gynecol 1990;163:1186.
  6. Is genetic amniocentesis warrented when isolated choroid plexus cysts are found? Prenat Diagnosis 1996;16:983.
  7. The spontaneous resolution of cystic hygromas & early fetal growth delay in fetuses with trisomy 18. Prenat Diagn 1991;11:673.
  8. Teratology 1994; 50:395.
  9. Prenatal sonographic findings of Down Syndrome: Review of 94 cases. Obst Gynecol 1990;81:679.
  10. Fetal growth retardation: Associated malformations and chromosomal abnormalities. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993;168:547.
  11. Hyperechoich fetal bowel, Perinatal consequences. Prenat Diagn 1994;14:981.
  12. Sonographic scoring Index for prenatal detection of chromosomal abnormality J Ultrasound Med 1992;11:449.
  13. Fetal Pyelectesis and Down syndrome: Is amniocentesis warranted? Obstet Gynecol 1992;79:770.
  14. Early prenatal diagnosis of triploidy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997;176:550.
  15. The Left ventricular echogenic focus. A normal finding. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1988;150:85.
  16. Echogenic fetal bowel during the second trimester: Clinical importance. Radiology 1993;188:527.
  17. Prenatal sonographic finding in trisomy 13, 18, 21 and 22. J Reprod Med 1994;39:781.
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.