Pasquale Capuano, Andrea Sciarrone, Luca Di Cagno, Mariangela Cialdella
Citation Information :
Capuano P, Sciarrone A, Di Cagno L, Cialdella M. Malformations of the Posterior Fossa. Donald School J Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2017; 11 (4):294-301.
The cisterna magna septa: vestigial remnants of Blake's pouch and a potential new marker for normal development of the rhombencephalon. J Ultrasound Med 2007 Jan;26(1):83-95.
The fetal cerebellar vermis: anatomy and biometric assessment using volume contrast imaging in the C-plane (VCIC). Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2005 Nov;26(6):622-627.
The development of the fetal vermis: an in-utero sonographic evaluation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2002 Feb;19(2):136-139.
Posterior fossa and vermian morphometry in the characterization of fetal cerebellar abnormalities: a prospective three-dimensional ultrasound study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2006 May;27(5):482-489.
Brainstem—vermis and brainstem—tentorium angles allow accurate categorization of fetal upward rotation of cerebellar vermis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2012 Jun;39(6):632-635.
Human malformations of the midbrain and hindbrain: review and proposed classification scheme. Mol Genet Metab 2003 Sep-Oct;80(1-2):36-53.
Congenital malformations of the brain and skull. In: Barkovich A, editor. Pediatric neuroradiology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams; 2000. pp. 251-381.
Pediatric neuroradiology. New York: Springer; 2005.
Plea for an anatomical approach to abnormalities of the posterior fossa in prenatal diagnosis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2006 Apr;27(5):477-481.
Analysis and classification of cerebellar malformations. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2002 Aug;23(7):1074-1087.
Diagnostic imaging of posterior fossa anomalies in the fetus and neonate: Part 1, normal anatomy and classification of anomalies. Clin Imaging 2015 Jan-Feb;39(1):1-8.
Systematic review and meta-analysis of isolated posterior fossa malformations on prenatal ultrasound imaging (part 1): nomenclature, diagnostic accuracy and associated anomalies. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2016 Jun;47(6):690-697.
Systematic review and meta-analysis of isolated posterior fossa malformations on prenatal imaging (part 2): neurodevelopmental outcome. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2016 Jul;48(1):28-37.
Long-term developmental outcome of children with a fetal diagnosis of isolated inferior vermian hypoplasia. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2014 Jan;99(1):F54-F58.
Abnormal or delayed development of the posterior membranous area of the brain: anatomy, ultrasound diagnosis, natural history and outcome of Blake's pouch cyst in the fetus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2012 Mar;39(3):279-287.
Cystic malformations of the posterior fossa originating from a defect of the posterior membranous area. Mega cisterna magna and persisting Blake's pouch: two separate entities. Childs Nerv Syst 1996 Jun;12(6):303-308.
The development of the human cerebrospinal fluid pathway with particular reference to the roof of the fourth ventricle. J Anat 1969 Nov;105(Pt 3):467-475.
Prenatal diagnosis and outcome of fetal posterior fossa fluid collections. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2012 Jun;39(6):625-631.
Outcome of 12 antenatally diagnosed fetal arachnoid cysts: case series and review of the literature. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2015 Mar;19(2):114-121.
Lessons learned at the epicenter of Brazil's congenital Zika epidemic: evidence from 87 confirmed cases. Clin Infect Dis 2017 May;64(10):1302-1308.
Prenatal unilateral cerebellar hypoplasia in a series of 26 cases: significance and implications for prenatal diagnosis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2014 Oct;44(4):447-454.
Fetal diagnosis of rhombencephalosynapsis. Neuropediatrics 2015 Dec;46(6):357-358.
The cause of Chiari II malformation: a unified theory. Pediatr Neurosci 1989 Feb;15(1):1-12.
The clivus-supraocciput angle: a useful measurement to evaluate the shape and size of the fetal posterior fossa and to diagnose Chiari II malformation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2001 Aug;18(2):146-149.
Fetal posterior fossa dimensions: normal and anomalous development assessed in mid-sagittal cranial plane by three-dimensional multiplanar sonography. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2014 Feb;43(2):147-153.
